*explaining to a police officer why you were speeding*
Policewomen: Can you step out of the car please?
John: Uhhh, I am so sorry but I I I am in a rush.
PW: There is no excuse, please get out of the car
J: (gets out the car, starts to shuffle with nerves)
PW: So, what is your excuse for breaking the law then, sir?
J: Well, umm (.) my mother is seriously ill and (.) she is very close to passing away and I uh just wanted to see her one last time. (Lots of hand gestures which shows nerves)
PW: Oh, umm, I am, umm so sorry (avoiding eye contact)
J: It’s it’s okay, I just (1) want to see her one last time. (Fidgeting)
PW: Of course you do (.) where is she? In hospital?
J: Yes, the umm one in town, I was trying to beat the traffic.
PW: Well, I shall uh drive you to your mother (1) that will get you there quicker and you’ll have longer with her
J: Uh thanks (.) Do I need to do anything, for being pulled over?
PW: No (.) I’ve been in a similar situation myself. I uh know how you feel so I’ll just forget about it and take you there.
J: Sorry to uh hear that
PW: Its fine (.) let’s get you to the hospital (smile to lighten mood)
J: Thank you officer (.) this means a lot
PW: Park your car on the side of the road and I’ll pick it up later on the way back.
J: Thank you
(The two get into the car and drive off to the hospital)
Features of the text:
- Formal register – police officer has authority, influential power
- Non-fluency features – hedges and pauses
- Implied that the police officer is not charging him
- ‘So’ is a discourse marker.
- ‘Sir’ appropriate address terms
- Avoiding eye contact – paralinguistic features
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